"Oil spill from ExxonMobil pipe is spilling crude oil across our rivers, farmlands" — Nigerian communities lament

August 20, 2024.    1:35pm

As of the time this report was published, residents were still protesting near the company’s gate.

Photo shows a dead fish in the river/Umo Isua-Ikoh from Facebook/ August 2024
Photo shows a dead fish in the river/Umo Isua-Ikoh from Facebook August 2024

An oil spill that occurred in Akwa-Ibom state in the Niger Delta is spreading across communities rivers and affecting farmlands, The Colonist Report Africa has found.


Nkoyo Walter, a fisherwoman, accused ExxonMobil of causing the oil spills. She told The Colonist Report Africa that her boat was also affected and that the spill ruined engines and boats in her community.  “The oil spill came from ExxonMobil and our community people are still protesting at the ExxonMobil gate.”

 

The Colonist Report Africa gathered that the incident occurred in the early hours of August 16, 2024, at the Ibeno community Local Government Area, and the spill is still spreading as of the time of filing this report.


Our findings from community sources revealed 26 communities in Ibeno Local Government Areas were affected, including Inua Eyet Ikot, Mkpanak, Iwokpom, Upenkang, Iwoachang, Okorutip, Iwokpom Opolom, Itak Abasi, Okpo Ita, and Okot Itak.


James Eshiet, President of the Ibeno Youth Forum, told The Colonist Report Africa that the oil had spread across all Ibeno shores and had engulfed the nets of fishers. He also stated that the oil is still spreading throughout the communities. “Our fishermen can no longer go to the river because of the impact of the oil in the creeks.”

Photo shows crude oil scoop from the river/Umo Isua-Ikoh from Facebook/ August 2024
Photo shows crude oil scoop from the river/Umo Isua-Ikoh from Facebook/ August 2024

The Colonist Report Africa discovered that the Ibeno Community Local Government Area is home to some multinational and Indigenous companies, including ExxonMobil, Network Exploration, Universal Energy Resources, and a few others.

 

Eshiet stated, “We know where the spill came from; it is ExxonMobil, and it occurred on the UB platform.  ExxonMobil has refused to take responsibility for the oil spills,” he claims, and continues. “The immediate closest company around here now is Exxon Mobil and it happened on the UB platform.”

Photo shows protest banner against ExxonMobil/Nkoyo Walter, August 2024 for The Colonist Report
Photo shows protest banner against ExxonMobil/Nkoyo Walter, August 2024 for The Colonist Report Africa

The Colonist Report obtained video footage of oil spillage across the river’s surface, which also shows some community residents scooping some of the oil from the riverbank.

 

Community youth groups, including women and men, were also protesting close to the company’s gate as of the time of publication.

A video screenshot shows NOSDRA staff taking crude sample from the river/August 2024/Supplied by James Christopher,President of the Ibeno Youth Forum,
A video screenshot shows NOSDRA staff taking crude oil sample from the river/August 2024/Supplied by James Christopher,President of the Ibeno Youth Forum,

The National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), a Nigerian agency tasked with monitoring oil spills, has been repeatedly accused of failing to fulfil its responsibilities. Affected residents in Ibeno communities said the agency visited the community on August 19 but did not provide an update to confirm the exact cause of the spill.

 

 

Eshiet blames NOSDRA for failing to take prompt action to reveal the sources and causes of pollution after the agency visited the community to collect samples. “Neither NOSDRA or had reached out to the affected community members.”

 

 

Emem John, another affected resident, stated that his farmland was affected by the oil spill and that nothing was done on the first day the incident occurred.  Still, nothing was done on August 19, when NOSDRA arrived to inspect the site. We are suspecting it to be ExxonMobil but they have not claimed any ownership of the spills.”

 

 

Umo Isua-ikoh, Coordinator of the Peace Point Development Foundation, an advocacy organisation, told The Colonist Report Africa that the oil spills were taken by the water tide, which could spread to other Local Government Areas along the coastline.

 

 

Isua-ikoh is concerned that the oil spill has had a significant impact on the livelihoods of local residents, including farmers and fishermen. “The oil spill is massive and no one has identified the number of barrels of the oil spills.”

 

 

“NOSDRA as a regulatory body, should be the responsible to tell us the quantity of the oil production and what was spilt but the companies have continued to be the ones to tell us what was spilt, and these companies would always call people they want. 

 

“The federal government should be blame for not funding  NOSDRA to act without depending on the companies,” Isua-Ikoh added.

 

Since 2022 and 2024, ExxonMobil has been reported to have spilt a total of 106 barrels of crude oil, according to a subsequent investigation conducted by The Colonist Report Africa on the oil monitor website.

 

 

We reached out to the company using the media contact details on the company website but no response to our questions as of the time of filing this report. 

 

 

 

 

Editing by Elfredah Kevin-Alerechi

This is a developing story. We will continue to update the report as more stories unfold.

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